大藏经
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大正新修大藏经第 01 册 No. 0034 法海经 No. 34 [No. 26(37), Nos. 33, 35] 法海经 西晋沙门法炬译 闻如是: 一时,佛游瞻波国,汉呿利池上,与大比丘众俱。月十五日,时应说戒。佛坐,集已久,而如来默然,不说戒。侍者阿难,更整衣服,跪而白佛:“初夜向竟,中夜将至,大众集久,世尊将无疲倦,愿以时说戒。”佛犹默然。众坐既久,时有比丘,名曰阿若都卢,更整衣服,长跪白佛:“初夜中夜已过,鸡将向鸣,世尊得无疲倦,众僧集久,愿佛说戒。”世尊复默然。又复白言:“明星已出,时将过矣。”佛言:“比丘!且听,众僧之中有不净者,故吾不得说戒耳。” 贤者大目揵连心念:“吾当定意观之,谁不净者?”目连白佛:“我欲定意观谁不净者,不净者命令出众。”世尊告曰:“卿欲定意观不净者令其出众,此言大善,便可观之。”目连即定意观之,见其弟子犯于重戒。目连从定意起,至犯戒比丘前,而数之曰:“汝为沙门,奉戒为本,戒犹人之头首;沙门戒行,宜令清白,如水如玉。此如来之座,贤圣之会,度世者之聚,清净道德者之所集处,此座犹如栴檀之林,卿以伊兰臭秽,乱于真正。”目连手自引其弟子出。“卿是弃捐之人,不得预如来大众之清净集也。无以秽浊厕预大僧大集,大海不受秽尸,卿自思之,无秽贤众。”秽人既出,目连白曰:“秽浊之人,即以弃远,众已清净,唯愿世尊,以时说戒。”世尊犹复默然。目连怪之,四向观察,见座上,向比丘已复在座,目连重敕之曰:“卿为弃人,何为不自引罪秽,重坐此座为?”目连重遣之,乃出座去。目连复白:“世尊!秽人已出,大众已净,无复秽恶,唯愿世尊,以时说戒,令众僧得修净业。” 佛告目连:“吾自今后,不复说戒,汝等可自共说戒,若我说戒。人于众中犯戒,默然不自引罪,而预如来座者,此为默然妄语。默然妄语,头破七分。如来于大众说戒,甚为不易,自今以后,汝自说戒。” 目连白佛:“弟子闻道,如来先化之,为非弟子自悟而成道也。如来圣德,厚重天地,言真而要,弟子诵习,得成道果。如来犹天雨,百谷草木,无不仰荣;弟子德浅道小,人不服信。世尊哀愍聋俗,使一切获安,得信得正,以济其志。”目连殷勤苦请至三四五。 世尊告目连曰:“汝为一切,请求如来,殷勤乃至四五,吾今当为汝等说之。吾僧法,犹如大海,有八德,汝等听之。大海之水,无满不满;吾法如之,无满不满,此第一之德。大海潮水,寻以时而来,不失常处;吾四部众,受吾戒者,不犯禁戒违失常法,此第二之德。大海之水,唯有一味,无若干味,无不以咸为味;吾法如是,禅定之味,志求寂定,致神通故,四谛之味,志求四道,解结缚故,大乘之味,志求大愿,度人民故,此第三之德。大海既深而广,无能限者;僧法如是,无不深妙,八方之大,莫大于僧法,僧法最为弘大,此第四之德。大海之中,金银琉璃、水精珊瑚、车𤦲马瑙、摩尼之妙,无不备有;吾僧法之中,三十七品道宝之妙,神足住寿,飞腾十方,靡所不适,瞬息之间,周旋无量佛界,到殊胜之刹,能以其道,化导群生,净己佛土,此第五之德。大海之中,神龙所居,沙竭龙王,阿耨达、难头、和罗摩那、私伊罗末,如此诸龙,妙德难量,能造天宫,品物之类,无不仰之;吾僧法亦复如是,四双八辈之士,十二贤者,菩萨大士,教化之功,弥茂弥美,此第六之德。大海吞受百川万流,江恒之水,无不受之,终日终夜,无盈溢灭尽之名;吾僧法之中亦如是,梵释之种,来入僧法,四姓族望,或释或梵,王者之种,舍世豪尊,来入正化,或工师小姓,亦入正化,种族虽殊,至于服习大道,同为一味,无非释子,此第七之德。大海清净,不受死尸,无诸秽浊,唯海之类而受之耳;吾僧法清净,亦如大海,不受秽恶,犯戒违禁,非清净梵行者,一不得受,弃之远之,犹海不受死尸,此第八之德。” 佛告目连:“如来大众唯清净,为禁戒业不纯非释种子,故吾不说戒耳。卿等善相敕戒,无令正法有毁。” 佛说如是,诸比丘欢喜奉行。 法海经
追风者
2022年3月3日 23:33
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